Sunday, August 23, 2020

Hunger Artist Essay Example For Students

Appetite Artist Essay I will attempt to show what the publics response was to the heavenly attendant in ? The elderly person with Enormous wings ? also, Kafkas ? Appetite Artist ? from what the creators wrote in the accounts and the characters perspective. I will likewise attempt delineate how general society has even more an importance in the two stories. In ? An elderly person with Enormous Wings ? the general population goes to see the elderly person since they needed to perceive what he was. The proprietors of the house where the elderly person was at, believed that he was a forlorn castaway from some outside boat destroyed by the tempest. They thought this since they addressed him and he replied in a unimaginable vernacular with a solid mariners voice. People in general hurled him things to eat as though he werent a powerful animal however a bazaar creature. At the point when Father Gonzaga went to see the elderly person there was less silly spectators than the individuals who had shown up before. The most straightforward among them imagined that he ought to be named city hall leader of the world. Others of sterner psyche felt that he ought to be elevated to the position of five-star general so as to win all wars. There were others that trusted he would be put to duplicate, so there would be a race of winged astute man who could assume responsibility for the universe. Father Gonzaga suspected that he was an impostor since he didn't comprehend the language of God and didn't have the foggiest idea how to welcome his pastor. He didn't feel that the elderly person was a heavenly attendant, he rather felt that it could of been a stunt of the fiend. Inquisitive individuals originated from far away on the grounds that they believed that h e could fix them and change their disasters. During this time, the elderly person was the one in particular who didn't partake in his own demonstration. During those days a jamboree fascination showed up with a lady who had been changed to an insect. The old keeps an eye on notoriety was at that point demolished at this point. After this individuals quit going to see the elderly person. Months had past when the elderly person got new wings and just took off. I believe that the holy messenger in ? The elderly person with Enormous wings ? might have really remained. He left on the grounds that nobody rewarded him right. They didn't have confidence in him since he didn't give them what they needed, so they didn't have confidence in him. People in general could of simply have faith in him and rewarded him well perhaps he would have recovered and afterward he would have gaven them what they needed. In the ?hunger Artist ?, the craftsman needed general society to value his fasting capacities by watching him and giving him distinction. We know this by the accompanying section; ? Why quit fasting ?, for what reason should he be cheated of the notoriety he would get for enduring longer. ?Proficient fasting had reduced strikingly the most recent decade. For seniors he was regularly a joke, while for kids he was an exceptional treat. There were various types of watchers that viewed the craftsman. There were gatherings of watchers who might cluster to together in a corner to play a game of cards. They planned to give the craftsman Some space, since they figured he would acknowledge to be separated from everyone else. He didn't, rather it made him hopeless and caused his quick to appear to be horrendous. At that point there are the watchers more to his taste. The watchers that would sit close up to the bars since they were not content with the diminish late evening lighting on the lobb y. The craftsman would not rest, he was glad at going through restless evenings with such watchers. Individuals started to get uninterested in viewing the ? Yearning Artist ? since nobody could create proof that the quick had truly been continuos; just the craftsman realized that, in this manner he was his solitary fulfilled onlooker of his own quick. A long time past and still nobody paid attention to his difficulty. Individuals felt that his downturn was do to the fasting. They likewise felt that fasting caused him to respond with an upheaval of fierceness; he would shake the bars of his confine like a wild creature. More years past, unexpectedly the craving craftsman ended up abandoned by the delight searchers and by this he kicked the bucket. .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd , .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd .postImageUrl , .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd , .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd:hover , .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd:visited , .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd:active { border:0!important; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd:active , .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf45 8c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf458c01de40f3d807754ce4546653ccd:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: What was the main source of the worldcom outrage EssayIn the ? Appetite Artist ? people in general couldn't have quite recently been content in realizing that he was fasting. They perceived how thin he was they despite everything felt that he could have had been eating as an afterthought. This shows the absence of trust individuals have in others. The two stories ought to be looked at in view of their similitudes in the way the open treats the primary characters. The general population was simply intrigued by the ? Craving Artist ? since he was an amusement for them. They watched him for two or three years, yet it at that point arrived at a moment that individuals began saying, ? that they would not watch him any longer since they were not with him throughout the day, so how might they be certain that he was not eating anything as an afterthought. ? General society in ? The elderly person with Enormous wings ? were keen on the elderly person since they thought he was a blessed messenger. They quit being keen on him when they saw that he was unable to do marvels for them. With this we can see that general society in the two stories were just allured by the two characters as long as they believed that they were getting something from them. The open attempted to utilize the characters for their own advantages. I believe that the two essayists are concentrating on how the general population responds to the characters in ? The extremely elderly person with Enormous wings ? what's more, the ? Appetite Artist ? since they are attempting to show how the world has changed with regards to having confidence in others or in a strict issue.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Interest Rate SWAPS Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Loan cost SWAPS - Literature survey Example As per Pelsser (2000) the market identified with subsidiary protections has been expressed to be seen like a protection advertise comparable to the thought about budgetary dangers. The fast pace of globalization as far as the capital markets has brought about a critical ascent in the degree of instability identified with loan cost over the globe. Various organizations showed an inclination for buying protection contrary to the rising implausibility and flimsiness with respect to the market connected to financing cost. Inferable from this specific justification, the market identified with loan cost subsidiaries saw a sharp ascent and improvement during the previous two decades (Crotty and North Carolina State University, 2006). It was expressed by Whaley (2006) that loan cost subsidiaries are alluded to those sort of subordinates which should make accessible the adjustments that are discovered by the method of modifications that happens in the financing costs. The comparative subsidia ry items that were utilized with the goal to deal with and manage the dangers identified with remote trade were found to groups the skill of dealing with the dangers identified with loan fees too (Kohn, 1990). The famous type of subsidiary item that was seen as utilized in this setting was the loan cost trades. ... The upside of fitting or changing the dangers related with loan costs as per the prerequisites of a specific hazard administrator was ascribed to be the significant reason behind its notoriety. Financing cost trades have been perceived to be the most widely applied type of loan fee subordinate (Grant and Marshall, 1997; Bodnar and et. al., 1995; Moffet and Karlsen, 1994). Financing cost trade has been expressed to be a serious efficacious instrument. It is equipped of being organized at a serious diminished level of cost and is additionally expected to be less expensive in contrast with a new advance with a fixed rate (Schaeffer and Ludwig, 1993). As indicated by Coyle (2001), the idea of loan fee trade is alluded to the trade over of installment of interests dependent on a hypothetical sum as to the head. In such cases, one specific gathering is accepted to dispense a preset loan fee with respect to the chief sum for the span according to the trade. Additionally, the other included gathering keeps dispensing a coasting loan cost which is adjusted or rather occasionally modified. The idea of financing cost has been clarified as the whole of cash or assets that is guaranteed to be paid by a specific borrower to the concerned moneylender. The utilization or the execution of a loan fee is found out to be subject to the level of relative acknowledge hazard as it is accepted that the more the normal level of credit chance, the pace of intrigue that is guaranteed by the particular borrower likewise takes off and gets expanded comparable to it. The loan fee trade is viewed as very famous and has been expressed to be among the boss

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

When Your Parents Divorce - Free Essay Example

My parents divorced when i was eleven years old, and ever since then i have always asked myself why. My parents had been married for eighteen years, i never wouldve thought theyd get divorced. Admittedly, i really didnt handle the situation all that great, looking back now i can see that affected me significantly. After growing up a little bit, i began to wonder why do couples with children get divorced? As a result of my research i found that when couples get divorced, it doesnt cause too much trouble for those parties involved. However, if the couple has a child, that makes a huge difference. These kids that have to go through their parents divorce, they begin to rebel and get into trouble because they feel abandoned or alone. According to Jann Gumbiner, in the article Introduction to Divorce and Children, she states that there are no firm rules for a good or a bad divorce. Divorce hurts children, even the grown ones (divorce, Gumbiner). Personally, i can say that Jann is correct, because when i went through my parents divorce, i wasnt a little kid, and i had to deal with it. Now, this article focuses primarily on how divorce affects the children. However, in some divorces, parents are not the only ones to seperate. In families with siblings, for example, one or more of the siblings may primarily live with their mother, while the other sibling or siblings may primarily live with their father. Such a divorce arrangement is known as split custody, which is seldom granted by judges(espejo). Courts in most states are opposed to separating siblings when their parents divorce. Children are experiencing the trauma of their parents separation, and judges often see parting them from each other as an added cruelty at an already vulnerable time (Beverly Bird). Indeed, numerous experts believe that split custody is far from ideal and hurts the relationships between siblings†as well as their emotional, social, and psychological development(espejo).

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Capital Asset Pricing Model Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2841 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? The capital asset pricing model provides an equation for determing the return on a stock. It states that the expected (average) excess return on a stock depends on the expected excess market return according to the following relationship. In the formulation, the estimated beta can be obtained from a time series regression of the stocks excess return on the excess market return. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Capital Asset Pricing Model Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order The risk of a stock and hence the average return on that stock should depend on the volatility of its return and not on this peculiar variable beta which the higher the stocks own volatility, the higher should be the average return on the stock. So the relative average returns on two stocks should depend on the ratios of their return volatilities and not the ratio of their betas. The key factors in determing portfolio variance are the covariances between all of the stock returns in the portfolios- the higher the average covariance of stock returns in the portfolio, the higher is portfolio variance. The CAPM assumes that all investors hold the market portfolio and then seeks to determine what the expected return should be on each of these individual stocks, in order that investors as a group are willing to hold these stocks. As we have seen, a key determinant of the return required by investors is the covariance between an individual stocks return and the market return- which is measured by the stocks beta. The stocks own return variance plays little or no part in determing the average return on the stock, as the risk can be diversified away as well as the CAPM can be in a well- diversified portfolio and does not add any additional world. So we can say the CAPM formulation contains no reference to the variance of returns on individual securities. CAPM uses a single factor, beta, to compare a portfolio with the market as a whole. But more generally, you can add factors to a regression model to give a better r-squared fit. The best known approach like this is the three factor model developed by Gene Fama and Ken French. Fama and French started with the observation that two classes of stocks have tended to do better than the market as a whole: (i) small caps and (ii) stocks with a high book-value-to-price ratio (customarily called value stocks; their opposites are called growth stocks). They then added two factors to CAPM to reflect a portfolios exposur e to these two classes: r       Rf    =    beta3 x (Km Rf )    +    bs x SMB    +    bv x HML    +    alpha Here r is the portfolios return rate, Rf is the risk-free return rate, and Km is the return of the whole stock market. The three factor beta is analogous to the classical beta but not equal to it, since there are now two additional factors to do some of the work. SMB and HML stand for small [cap] minus big and high [book/price] minus low; they measure the historic excess returns of small caps and value stocks over the market as a whole. By the way SMB is defined, the corresponding coefficients bs and bv take values on a scale of roughly 0 to 1: bs = 1 would be a small cap portfolio, bs = 0 would be large cap, bv = 1 would be a portfolio with a high book/price ratio. One thing thats interesting is that Fama and French still see high returns as a reward for taking on high risk; in particular that me ans that if returns increase with book/price, then stocks with a high book/price ratio must be more risky than average exactly the opposite of what a traditional business analyst would tell you. The difference comes from whether you believe in the efficient market theory. The business analyst doesnt believe it, so he would say high book/price indicates a buying opportunity: the stock looks cheap. 4. (a) Using financial market examples, explain the differences between speculation, hedging and arbitridge. Speculation Buying shares in the hope that the price will rise in the future or selling a share and hope to buy it back at a lower price in the future are forms of speculation. Any marketable financial assets can provide a vehicle for speculation including bonds, foreign currency, futures and options. Speculator activity is never like we shall see; they provide funds to enable hedging activities to take place. For examples, stock market bubbles such as the property markets collapse in Asian crisis and so on. Arbitrage An arbitrage opportunity takes advantage of price difference in different markets. It is basically buying in one market and at same time selling in another to get profit from the difference, like in UK, you can buy a toy doll for 10 pounds, and then sell it in German for 25 pounds, and the 15 pounds is the arbitrage profit. In the stock market, traders often try to exploit arbitrage opportunities. E.g. a trader may buy a stock on the foreign exchange where the price has not yet adjusted for the constantly fluctuating exchange rate. The price of stock on the foreign exchange is therefore undervalued compare to the price on the local exchange and the trader makes a profit from this difference. Hedge funds Hedge fund is one of techniques of active portfolio management which is usually using highly leveraged transactions to finance their investment. In other word, hedge funds by using derivatives to increase their exposure at a low cost. Just because of this leverage, hedge funds can always acquire the high return through invested their own capital; therefore it is more risky than other normal strategy. In instance, purchase a financial instrument in order to insure against possible reduction in wealth caused by the adverse price fluctuations. (b) Explain there types of financial market anomalies and discuss the implications of this evidence for the efficiency market hypothesis. There are three different type of anomalies: Weekend effect It is referring to the fact that there appears to be a systematic fall in stock prices between the Friday closing and Monday opening of the stock market. Because the governments release good news between Monday and Friday, but they wait until the weekend to release the bad news. The bad news is then reflected in low stock prices on Monday. Over- reaction to news If the good news appears to market, therefore the price of the stock will rise very high; in contrast of bad news, the price will drop down in to a certain level. Over time, market will correct this mispricing and prices return to fundamental values. If the news is true, past winner do badly in the future and past loser do well portfolios, it is also had lower risk. International diversification Theory suggests that portfolios should be diversified internationally to reduce the potential risk. In fact, investors tend to hold a disproportionally large proportion of stock market investment in their domestic market (home country bias). Because might they prefer something familiar and easy to acquire the correct information. Even in their domestic equity holdings, investors are biased towards holding local companies. 5. (a) Explian the payoff structures of call and put option options. Call and put option positions A put option (sometimes simply called a put) is a financial contract between two parties, the seller (writer) and the buyer of the option. The buyer acquires a short position with the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying instrument at an agreed-upon price (the strike price). If the buyer exercises his right to sell the option, the seller is obliged to buy it at the strike price. In exchange for having this option, the buyer pays the writer a fee (the option premium). The terms for exercising the options right to sell it differs depending on option style. A European put option allows the holder to exercise the put option for a short period of time right before expiration, while an American put option allows exercise at any time before expiration. The most widely-traded put options are equity, but they are traded on many other instruments such as interest rate. The put buyer either believes that the underlying assets price will fall by the exercise date or hopes to protect a long position in it. The advantage of buying a put over short selling the asset is that the option owners risk of loss is limited to the premium paid for it, whereas the asset short sellers risk of loss is unlimited (its price can rise greatly, theoretically, infinitely, all the short sellers loss. The put buyers prospect (risk) of gain is limited to the options strike price less the underlings spot price and the premium/fee paid for it. The put writer believes that the underlying securitys price will rise, not fall. The writer sells the put to collect the premium. The put writers total potential loss is limited to the puts strike price less the spot and premium already received. Puts can be used also to limit the writers portfolio risk and may be part of an option spread. A call option is a financial contract between two parties, the buyer and the seller of this type of option. It is the option to buy shares of stock at a specified time in the future. Often it is simply labeled a call. The buyer of the option has the right, but not the obligation to buy an agreed quantity of a particular commodity or financial instrument (the underlying instrument) from the seller of the option at a certain time (the expiration date) for a certain price (the strike price). The seller (or writer) is obligated to sell the commodity or financial instrument should the buyer so decide. The buyer pays a fee (called a premium) for this ri ght. The buyer of a call option wants the price of the underlying instrument to rise in the future; the seller either expects that it will not, or is willing to give up some of the upside (profit) from a price rise in return for the premium (paid immediately) and retaining the opportunity to make a gain up to the strike price (see below for examples). Call options are most profitable for the buyer when the underlying instrument is moving up, making the price of the underlying instrument closer to the strike price. The call buyer believes its likely the price of the underlying asset will rise by the exercise date. The risk is limited to the premium. The profit for the buyer can be very large, and is limited by how high underlings spot rises. When the price of the underlying instrument surpasses the strike price, the option is said to be in the money. The call writer does not believe the price of the underlying security is likely to rise. The writer sells the call to collect the premium. The total loss, for the call writer, can be very large, and is only limited by how high the underlings spot price rises. The initial transaction in this context (buying/selling a call option) is not the supplying of a physical or financial asset (the underlying instrument). Rather it is the granting of the right to buy the underlying asset, in exchange for a fee the option price or premium. Exact specifications may differ depending on option style. A European call option allows the holder to exercise the option (i.e., to buy) only on the option expiration date. An American call option allows exercise at any time during the life of the option. Call options can be purchased on many financial instruments other than stock in a corporation. Options can be purchased on futures on interest rates, for example (see interest rate cap), and on commodities like gold or crude oil. A tradable call option should not be confused with either Incentive stock options or with a w arrant. An incentive stock option, the option to buy stock in a particular company, is a right granted by a corporation to a particular person (typically executives) to purchase treasury stock. When an incentive stock option is exercised, new shares are issued. Incentive stock options are not traded on the open market. In contrast, when a call option is exercised, the underlying asset is transferred from one owner to another. (b) Analyses binominal option valuation by comparing the approaches using 1.implied probabilities and 2.no arbitrage conditions. Many investment decisions have to be made under uncertainty. In order to quantify this uncertainty, we can use probability distributions. This enables us to say whether a particular event or will not occur with a certain frequency. The idea of random events and probabilities is fairly well understood for simple problems. For example, binomial probability if its outcomes can be broken down into two probabilities p and q, where p and q are complementary (i.e. p + q = 1) For example, tossing a coin can be either heads or tails, each which have a (theoretical) probability of 0.5. Rolling a four on a six-sided die can be expressed as the probability (1/6) of getting a 4 or the probability (5/6) of rolling something else. No Arbitrage Approach There are three steps for this approach: Compute the option payoff in the two states of nature; construct a portfolio of stock and the risk-free asset which replicates these payoffs; price the option as equal to the cost of constructing the replicating portfolio. General approach to step (ii) Stock price (underlying asset) process: The current price is S, and in the next time period the price can increase to Su or decrease to Sd If the stock price increases to Su, the option payoff will be Ku. If the stock price decreases to Sd, the option payoff will be Kd. The replicating portfolio consists of ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ » units of stock and ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ is the amount invested at the The payoff on the replicating portfolio must equal the payoff on the option under both possible outcomes of the binomial process. This is expressed as follows: ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ » Su + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ er = Ku (Equation 1) ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ » Sd + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ er = Kd (Equation 2) We have two equations and two unknown values (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ » and ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼) Solving as simultaneous equations produces: ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ » = (Ku Kd) / (Su Sd) ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ = e-r [Ku {Su x (Ku Kd) / (Su Sd)}] In step 3 of the pricing approach: Option price = Cost of replicating portfolio = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ » S + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ 6. (a) Explain the covered interest rate parity conditions and demonstrate its relevance to the pricing of the currency forwards. The price of forward contract involved a relationship between the forward rate and three other variables, the sport rate and the money-market interest rates in the two countries, and is known as covered interest parity. We shall see in that in an efficient market, the quoted forward rate ensures that no risk-free arbitrage profits can be made by transacting betwe en the spot currency market, the two money markets and the forward market. The relationship between spot and forward rates can be derived as follows. Assume that a UK corporate treasure has a sum of money A pound, which he can invest in the UK or US for one year. We assume that the transaction must have zero market risk and we also assume zero credit risk. For the UK treasurer to be indifferent as to where the money is invested, it has to be the case that the risk-free return from investing in the UK equals return in sterling from the investing in the US. Assume that the quote interest rates in the domestic money market, the foreign money market and the exchange rates. In this case, the forward rate and the spot rate are measured as domestic per unit of foreign currency, therefore it shows that the investment equal in the one country which involve no market risk and then the corporate treasurer will be indifferent to placing his funds in either the US or the UK-this is called covered interest parity. (b) Explain the structures and characteristics of a fixed- for-floating interesting rate swap. There is one reason for entering in to a swap is to remove interest -rate risk over many future years, another one for undertaking a swap is that some firms find it cheaper to borrow at floating rated and then use a swap to create the fix-rate payments that they really want. It is sometimes cheaper to do this than to go and directly obtain a fixed-rate loan from your usual bank. For example, suppose that firm A finds it relatively cheap to borrow at a floating rate but would prefer to ultimately borrow at a fixed rate. Firm A does not go directly and borrow at a fixed rate from its corresponding bank, because its fixed-rate loans are relatively expensive. Instead, it borrows cheaply at a floating rate from another bank and enters in to swap where it pays floating rate and receives fixed rate. If the swap route is cheaper than directly going to the usual ba nk for a fixed-rate loan, the cost saving is known as the comparative advantage in the swap. This cost provides the financial incentive behind the expansion of the swap business.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Review Of Frankenstein By Thomas C. Foster - 2003 Words

How to read Literature like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster guides the reader to a better understanding of the Novel as whole and characters as individuals. Frankenstein by Marry Shelly can be easily broken down into pieces with certain chapters of â€Å"how to read literature like a professor† and able to see the real theme of the novel. Frankenstein is a frame story where the author Mary Shelley sets up a main character that sets the scene by telling story and we find another character or characters telling stories within that story. Result of that three characters are on quest including Walton, Frankenstein and The Monster. â€Å"The real reason for a quest is always self knowledge. Walton is on his Quest to be the first person to travel the†¦show more content†¦He tells Walton â€Å"Seek happiness in tranquility and avoid ambition† meaning fins your happiness in calmness instead of having a strong desire over a success. Although in a line right after he hopes that somebody finds the solution and succeeds at this goal. Third quester in the novel is Frankenstein’s creation, The Monster that is out on a quest to ruin Victor’s life just like he did his. His quest is emotional like a romantic hero and after being chased by the human he still desires a human companionship. Through out the novel we can see that nothing can make him happier when he fits into the society and community around him. The Monster faces many more challenges then any of the other in the novel, at first because of physical deformity he can’t bond with another human being and then Victor refuses to create him another companion, which makes the monster furious and he goes out to kill him. At Victor’s death the monster exclaims â€Å"I was nourished with high thoughts of honor and devotion. But now crime has degraded me beneath the meanest animal† meaning he realizes that it was the society that mad him monster, not his creator. Foster explains, â€Å"The real reason for a quest never involves the stated reason.† Similar to the novel Frankenstein where the real reason was stated in the beginning but as the novel goes on it states to fade away and something else becomes the real quest. Mary Shelley has used many

Cinema Project free essay sample

These two great films are very different when examining the editing. For example Memento has a very difficult story to understand due to the editing of the narrative and the story that Leonard Shelby is trying to tell. For the film, The Hurt Locker, the editing in the film is used to create dramatic emotion and create high suspenseful scenes in which the audience is grabbing onto their seats. Editing is a very powerful tool in the making of films. For example, editing has the power to change a serious and suspenseful movie into a comedy, with the techniques of changing the sounds, order of scenes and shots, and even the color of the shot in the movie. Editing is used in every film out there to create better films and shots. One very important editing technique in Memento was changing the color of the shot. For example when it would flashback to Leonard on the phone, it represented Leonard in a past memory. We will write a custom essay sample on Cinema Project or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This editing technique impacted the film greatly. Whenever I saw the black and white scene, I opened up my eyes and paid a lot more attention. The gray scenes were important things to watch and thin about. It was also a great editing technique to use because the major idea of the story is about a man named Leonard who suffers from short term memory loss. The gray scenes were not only giving a higher meaning to the scene but also a flashback to what Leonard had done in the past. This editing was a mix of changing the color and changing the story line in the film. Memento was filled with flashbacks while The Hurt locker was mostly in order until the end of the film where it flashed back to James and how his life was before he joined the army and left to disarm bombs in Iraq. In The Hurt locker, editing was a film in which the narrative uses editing. For example the main character is James and throughout the movie the camera is following him and his struggle of disarming bombs in a country filled with them. A major type of editing in the film is the rhythm of the movie. For example in the movie the tempo and duration of scenes were very quick and abrupt. The shots in the scene are very fast and it keeps the audience focused and tied to their seat wondering what will happen next; Will the bomb go off? Will James or his partners get shot? Will he get kidnapped? The rhythm creates suspense in which we are fearful to for the characters of the film. One common technique that these films had was that they both had music that created drama and suspense. For example in Memento, Leonard was faced daily with complicated puzzling questions, and when this occurred in the film, there was music with a rhythm that was heard throughout the movie. Another way to describe it was that Memento had a theme song that was played in important suspenseful themes throughout the movie. In The Hurt Locker, there was also a similar song that was played throughout the movie, for example when James was struggling to defuse bombs and when shooting scenes happened. These two films shared this similar editing technique that added emotion and created audience attention. The editing techniques in the narrative of Memento and The Hurt Locker are very similar to each and each has a different purpose. The editing in Memento creates a mysterious and puzzling film, while the editing in The Hurt Locker creates an action packed suspenseful thriller. Editing is a powerful tool used in films. It has the power to change the entirety idea of the movie and add a lot more emotion and drama.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Two Types of Sexual Harassment (EEOC)

Abstract This research paper explicitly examines the two types of sexual harassment commonly found in the work place. As it would be observed, sexual harassment of any nature can be a devastating issue that comes with serious implications to its victims. Nowadays, the habit has turned out to be a major issue in the contemporary society and indeed one of the dominant concerns of all times.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Two Types of Sexual Harassment (EEOC) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper provides a deeper insight on the two types of sexual harassment, as it is revealed on various studies on the field. Key aspects such as causes of sexual harassments and types of harassers as well as typical victims of this devastating practice are also examined here. Sexual harassment is becoming a major social issue in the contemporary society and apart from the unbearable shame and humiliation that it brin gs to victims, it is also likely to bear adverse consequences to the society. In this regard, there is need for the issue to be addressed with serious concerns and emphasized approaches, before it completely robs the society of its integrity. If entertained, this can result to serious cases of sexual assault or rape. Some of the most vital steps that should be taken by victims of this vice is to collect enough proof, where possible and seek immediate help from sexual harassment specialists. Introduction Sexual harassment is really becoming a major obstacle to economical development of most countries in the world. The issue has a direct impact to the productivity and profitability of businesses and corporations. Sexual harassment simply refers to the kind of discrimination, threats or pressures that people are likely to receive, especially in their workplaces, for failure to put up with sexual remarks by another person or to give into their sexual approaches (Einarsen, 1990). However , according to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) the term is simply taken to refer to any unwelcomed conduct that would be of a sexual nature. Generally, sexual harassments in workplaces can be triggered by a number of things which include, requests for sexual favors, unwelcome sexual advances, and other physical or verbal intimidation associated with sexuality. A person of any gender can be victim or assailant of gender harassment. However, even though the practice would be expected to take place mostly between persons of different genders, there have been reported cases whereby men have been harassed by other men and women by other women. As it would be observed in the EEOC guidelines, the two major categories of sexual harassments commonly found in work places are Quid pro quo and Hostile work environment. Previously, the habit may have passed on lightly as a common practice anticipated in workplaces.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This however, would change completely in the year 1980 when EEOC issued guidelines declaring the move as a breach of Title VII (Section 703). Currently, sexual harassment is increasingly becoming common in many workplaces and this comes with adverse consequences which can deal a real blow on economies and human integrity in the society. The two types of sexual harassment Quid Pro Quo As it would be observed, this type of sexual harassment is the most easier to understand. The term ‘quid pro quo’ is a Latin expression which means ‘something for something’ and this can refer to situations where employers or other people in authority would ask for sexual favors from their subordinates, in return to various other benefits. Some of the things such as promotions, privileges at work, or even money compensations. Even though the more uncommon of the two types of sexual harassment, quid pro quo is actually the easiest to prove (Richman and Rospenda, 1999). In this case, victims are faced with the dilemma of giving into unwanted sexual demands or facing the wrath of losing the benefits and ending up being punished severely through ways related to their work. A perfect example of quid pro quo sexual harassment is whereby a manager or a supervisor demands to have sex with one of his female subordinates in return of a promotion. Hostile work environment Unlike the ‘quid pro quo’ which is limited to sexual acts, this type of sexual harassment extends to other levels such as unwelcome physical or extreme verbal sexual behavior (Paul, 1990). In most cases, this type of harassment is executed by an individual to another individual belonging to a different gender. Examples of hostile environment associated with this type of harassment include scenarios such as seeing pornographic images, hearing sexual utterances or jokes, and receiving occasional advances or invitations to go on romantic dates (Carr-Ruffino, 1996). There may be no threat to one’s employment in this type of sexual harassment, but the outcome is enough to push the victim to serious psychological pressures or strain. An example of this type of sexual harassment is whereby a male staff member constantly picks on his male colleagues at work but not his female coworkers. Causes and nature of sexual harassment Causes of sexual harassment would tend to vary from people to people and from region to region. However, most of these causes are interrelated and would be linked to values and culture working places and in society, and also to the responsibilities, relative position and authority of the people concerned.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Two Types of Sexual Harassment (EEOC) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One major cause of this incessant practice is socialization. In most cases, people’s behaviors in the workplaces are strongly influenced by the way they were raised to perceive themselves and others in the society. For example, someone who was raised up in a culture which discriminates against other people, simply because of their race, cultural and/or sexual dimensions, would not find it unusual to extend the same attitude to their colleagues at work. Aggressiveness is another major cause of sexual harassment not only in the workplace, but also in other various segments of the society (Gruber, 1998). People of the same gender, who are in groups, would often tend to behave in totally different manner from how they would independently when they come across a person of the opposite sex. Another major cause of harassment is lack of company policy whereby some organizations lack complaint and disciplinary policies to address issues of harassment in their units. In cases whereby perpetrators are left to go unpunished of sexual harassment behaviors, they would carry on this pattern and continue causing harassment to their colleagues at work. Other effective causes of sexual harassment in organizations would include power moral values, cultural differences and power games. Conclusion According to Truckenbrodt (2000), any form of sexual harassment normally results to offensive or hostile work environment. As a matter of fact, sexual harassment is reputed as the most devastating barriers to career prosperity in women, who are the most affected category here. This, as observed in the findings of various studies, is likely to impose adverse effects on the health, performance and morale of the victims. Harassment aligned to sexuality is one of the most intimidating approaches that can be undertaken on a person’s status and integrity. Victims would often tend to take time off work owing to stress and anxiety associated with the harassments. On a more significant note, employees may also be forced by the circumstances to withdrawal f rom their jobs. All these scenarios would mean lowered productivity levels in the market and this poses a direct challenge on economical developments. In that case, â€Å"sexual harassment remains a major obstacle to the effective integration of effective business policies, that are likely to contribute to economical growth and prevalence† (Schneider, 1997). As observed in this study, the progressive issue of sexual harassment in work places is likely to bear serious long-term implications, not only to the immediate victims, but to the entire society as well. For instance, changes in things such aspects such as the economy would not affect just a segment of the society, but the entire society.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Recommendations Sexual harassment has been condemned as one of the most serious crimes that can be executed against human rights. The cruel practice is ‘unwelcome’ in all grounds and should never be encouraged at whatever cost. Recently, there are numerous laws and regulations which are intended to curb unlawful sexual harassment, as they are imposed by EEOC, among other statutory organizations (Ilies, 2003). Considering the heightening implications of this vice in the society, there is a need for more concern to be accorded to the issue. For instance, to be able to minimize the cases of sexual harassment in the society people should first of all forget their cultural differences in work places. More importantly, companies and organizations should try to come up with strong policies to address harassment. People who suspect sexual harassment should always speak it out to their bosses and colleagues at work. Upon this initial step, they should also collect enough proof w here possible and try to seek immediate help from sexual harassment specialists. References Carr-Ruffino, N. (1996). Managing diversity: People skills for a multicultural workplace. New York: Thomson Executive Press. Einarsen, S. (1999). The nature and causes of bullying at work. International Journal of  Manpower, 20 (1/2), 16-27. Gruber, J. (1998). The impact of male work environments and organizational policies on women’s experiences of sexual harassment. Gender Society, 12 (3), 301- 320. Ilies, R. (2003). Reported Incidence Rates of Work-Related Sexual Harassment in The United States: Using Meta-Analysis to Explain Reported Rate Disparities.  Personnel Psychology, 56 (3), 607-631. Paul, E. (1990). Sexual Harassment as Sex Discrimination: A Defective Paradigm. Yale  Law Policy Review, 8 (2), 333-365. Schneider, K. (1997). Job-related and psychological effects of sexual harassment in the workplace: Empirical evidence from two organizations. Journal of Applied  Psy chology, 82 (3), 401. Richman, J. and Rospenda, K. (1999). Sexual harassment and generalized workplace abuse among university employees: prevalence and mental health correlates.  American Journal of Public Health, 89 (3), 358. Truckenbrodt, Y. (2000). The relationship between leader-member exchange and commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Web. 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